Summary:
High-speed rail is a type of passenger rail transport that runs significantly faster than normal passenger rail. There isn't a universal definition for how fast a rail must be to be considered high speed. European Union specifies 200 km/h (125 mph) and faster. Over 90 mph (145 km/h) is considered as the American standard for HSR. Also the speed could be constrained for technical or geographical reasons.
Due to its high speed, high efficiency, low environmental impacts and its potential economic and social benefits, high-speed rail is very popular in Europe and some Asian countries. As a part of the Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, being signed into law by President Obama in 2009, high-speed rail became a hot topic in the among public. Debate and report on high-speed rail are increasing among the media, the government officials, and the public.
In this case study, we reviewed the history and current status of high speed rail development in America, and checked the international experience in Europe and Japan. Then we investigated its impact on society, the economy, and natural environment. We discussed the policy issues related to this topic, from the government, the private, and the public perspectives. Is the high-speed rail really good for America? After reviewing this case, we hope you could develop your own opinion.
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